This new model was called "Vladimir" in honour of T-90 Chief Designer Vladimir Potkin, who died in 1999. The year 1999 saw the appearance of a new model T-90A (obiekt 188A), that features a fully welded turret derived from Obiekt 187 experimental MBT instead of a cast one carried by the original T-90, as well as advanced Essa sight that uses the excellent Catherine thermal camera manufactured by Thales (France). It looks increasingly likely however that, different upgrades notwithstanding, it will remain the most modern Russian tank for at least another decade. The T-90 MBT, though the best armored and equipped of all Russian tanks, was only meant to be a stop-gap measure in conditions where the acceptance of a brand-new Nizhny Tagil MBT was delayed due to lack of funding. In addition to the basic model, the T-90K command variant is fielded, and differs in radio and navigational equipment, as well as the Ainet remote-fusing system for HEF rounds. the classical layout, where the main armament is arranged within a rotating turret, the power plant and transmission are located in the hull's rear, and the crew members are seated separately: the commander and the gunner sit in the fighting compartment, and the driver in the driver's compartment. The T-90 tank retains the basic national tank design concept, i.e. It is a direct descendant of the T-72 MBT (in fact, a renaming of T-72BU) although every single system including the main gun has received a major upgrade. The T-90 (Ob.188) MBT is the most modern tank currently in service with T-90 Main Battle Tank T-90 Main Battle Tank
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